Turkish Contract Law

Part I Obligations arising from contracts: Formation of the contract.- Public promise.- Form of the contract.- Standard terms.- Content of the contract.- Abstract acknowledgement of debt.- Contract interpretation and simulation.- Incomplete contracts.- Revision of the contract (hardship).- Mistake, fraud and duress.- Unfair exploitation (lesion).- Agency.-  Part II The effect of obligations, performance, non-performance, the effect on third parties: Performance of obligations.- The object of performance.- Performance of the debtor.- Place of performance.- Time of performance.- Proof of performance.- Default of creditor.- Natural obligations.- Non-performance of the obligation.- Default of the debtor.- Effects of the obligation on third parties.- Part III Estinguishment of obligations and limitation period: Extinguishment of obligations.- Limintation period.- Part IV Joint and several debtors and creditors, conditions, earnest and forfeit money, and penalty: Joint and several debtors.- Joint and several creditors.- Conditional contracts.- Earnest money and forfeit money.- Contractual penalty.- Part V Assignment of claims, assumption of debts, transfer of contracts and joining a party to an existing contract: Assignment of claims.- Assumption of obligations.- Transfer of contracts and joining a party to an existing contract.